FAQ

These are the most commonly asked questions.
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Technology
How-to-use
Logistics and administration
General

Technology

More coming soon.

Does a LUXOR coater use a rotating stage?

What is "race tracking", and how does it influence sputter quality and target life time?

What sample area can be covered by sputtering in a LUXOR coater?

How uniform is the thickness of a coating, and how does sample morphology influence it?

What is the effect of using gold/palladium instead of gold for coating?

When to use gold or platinum?

Can a LUXORAu be upgraded to a LUXORPt?

How fast does a coating process reach the required vacuum to start coating? Is there any influence from the sample(s) on this time?

Does a LUXOR coater use a thickness monitoring device?

Why does a LUXOR coater use a permanent magnetic field?

Can we use Oil Free Scroll Pump?

At real high magnifications, how do Au and Pt coatings really look like?

How-to-use

Can we use standard commercial targets?

No, this is not possible because LUXOR targets are different from any other targets in the market. The metal disk (gold – platinum – gold/palladium) is pre-mounted on a push-fit holder.
So instead of having to replace a thin fragile metal disk, you can simple push the LUXOR target into place. No need for screw-drivers or other special tools.
Furthermore with LUXOR targets you are always assured of a perfect and reproducible contact between the holder and the electrode surface.
LUXOR uses 30 mm (about 1.2″) diameter targets. This size, combined with the specific positioning of the magnetron and electrodes, mostly avoids “race-tracking” phenomena (often seen on the bigger 57-60 mm targets) where the outer part of the target is consumed much faster then the inner part.
This means LUXOR targets need to be replaced less frequently then other targets.
LUXOR coaters also use very low sputtering currents, which means much less metal consumption. Typically we estimate about 2000-4000 coating cycles (depending on the applied coating thickness, sample cleanliness etc..) before replacement.

How long do targets last?

The number of cycles depends on the selected layer thickness per sputtering process. The layer thickness can be set between 1 nm and 50 nm for LuxorAu and LuxorPt. Multiplied by 5, this corresponds approximately to the actual ablation of the target per sputter cycle.

LuxorPt and LuxorAu SputterCoater work with fully automatic process parameters, so that the layer thickness is reproducible and the target ablation is well calculable. The targets cannot be completely consumed because they are no longer stable if the residual thickness is too thin. Spent targets can be recognized by the holes that appear in the target film.

Therefore we calculate:

  • at 50 nm film thickness per cycle with max. 400 coating processes and
  • at 1 nm film thickness per sputtering process with max. 8,000 cycles.

How to mount stubs?

How to mount embedded resin samples?

How to mount cylindrical samples?

What typical coating thickness is applied during gold and platinum coating, and how long does such an operation take?

What are the maximum sample dimensions in a LUXOR coater?

Does the plasma chamber need cleaning, and how can this best be done?

Do we need to provide any operator safety measures or tools before using the LUXOR coater?

What is the optimal distance between the sample and target in a LUXOR coater?

Can I use my own vacuum pump?

Why and when do we need to use process gas in the LUXOR?

What technical specs do we need to respect (pressure, gas type, purity, connectors...) when using process gas?

How can polymer films be coated in a LUXOR coater without sticking to stub?

Logistics and administration

More coming soon.

What warranty does a LUXOR coater come with? And are there possible extensions of the warranty?

What exactly do I need to order to have a fully functional sputter coating setup?

Where can I find the LUXOR serial number?

What is delivered together with the LUXORAu and LUXORPt

What is delivered with the vacuum pump?

Where can I buy a LUXOR coater?

What are the weight and dimensions of the coater and pump?

General

More coming soon.

"LUXOR"?

What us the maximum power/energy used by a LUXOR coater and pump during a coating process?

Does the sample "color" change when it is coated?

Which type(s) of support are available for installing the LUXOR unit?